
You may need urgent medical help after a head injury, depending on your symptoms.
Someone has hit their head and:
You or someone else have recently had a head injury and:
You can call 111 or get help from 111 online. Call 111 if you need advice for a child under 5 years old.
If you’re told to go to A&E, do not drive yourself there if you have hit your head.
The person you speak to will give you advice about what to do.
If you or your child have been sent home from hospital with a minor head injury, or do not need to go to hospital, you can usually look after yourself or your child at home.
You might have symptoms for up to 2 weeks after a head injury.
hold an ice pack (or a bag of frozen peas) wrapped in a tea towel to the area regularly for short periods in the first few days to bring down any swelling
rest and avoid stress – you or your child do not need to stay awake if you're tired
take painkillers such as paracetamol for headaches – if your child has a headache you can use paracetamol for children
make sure an adult stays with you or your child for at least the first 24 hours
do not go back to work or school until you're feeling better
do not drive until you feel you have fully recovered
do not play contact sports for at least 3 weeks – children should avoid rough play for a few days
do not take drugs
do not drink alcohol until you're feeling better
do not take sleeping pills while you're recovering unless a doctor advises you to